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From 1950 to 1990, the team was called West Germany in English, as since World War II, the DFB is based in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) which was commonly referred to as West Germany from 1949 to 1990. The DFB continues to field the German national team that had been fully reinstated by FIFA after the 1950 FIFA World Cup, retaining all records and traditions. Under Allied occupation and division, two other separate national teams had also been recognized by FIFA, the Saarland team (1950–1956), and the East German team (1952–1990). Both have been absorbed into the current national team, along with their records (caps and goal scorers). The official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" was shortened again to "Germany (GER)" in 1990.
Germany is one of the three most successful national teams at international competitions, having won a total of three World Cups and three European championships. They are also one of the most consistent teams. Aside from winning three world and continental titles, they were also runners-up three times in the European Championships, four times in the World Cup and won 3rd place in the World Cup three times as well. East Germany won Olympic Gold in 1976. Germany is the only nation to have won both the men's and women's World Cups.
The current coaching staff of the national team include head coach Joachim Löw, assistant coach Hans-Dieter Flick, goalkeeper coach Andreas Köpke, athletic coach Shad Forsythe, athletic coach Oliver Bartlett, scout Urs Siegenthaler, technical director Matthias Sammer and team manager Oliver Bierhoff.
History
Early yearsBetween 1899 and 1901, prior to the formation of a national side, there were five unofficial international matches between different German and English selection teams, which all ended as large defeats for the German teams. Eight years after the establishment of the German Football Association (DFB), the first official match of the Germany national football team was played on 5 April 1908, against Switzerland at Basel, with the Swiss winning 5-3. Coincidentally, the first match after World War I in 1920, the first match after World War II in 1950 when Germany was still banned from most international competitions, and the first match in 1990 with former East German players were all against Switzerland as well. Germany's first championship title was even won in Switzerland.
At that time, the players were selected by the DFB as there was no dedicated coach. The first manager of the Germany national team was Otto Nerz, a school teacher from Mannheim, who served in the role from 1923 to 1936. The German FA could not afford travel to Uruguay for the first World Cup staged in 1930 during the Great Depression, but finished third in the 1934 World Cup in their first appearance in the competition. After a poor showing at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Sepp Herberger became coach. In 1937 he put together a squad which was soon nicknamed the Breslau Elf (the Breslau Eleven) in recognition of their 8-0 win over Denmark in the then German city of Breslau, Lower Silesia (now Wroclaw, Poland).[3]
After Austria became part of Germany in the Anschluss of March 1938, that country's national team – one of Europe's better sides at the time due to professionalism – was disbanded despite having already qualified for the 1938 World Cup. As required by Nazi politicians, five or six ex-Austrian players, from the clubs Rapid Wien, Austria Wien, Vienna Wien, were ordered to join the all-German team on short notice in a staged show of unity orchestrated for political reasons. In the 1938 World Cup that began on 4 June, this "united" German team managed only a 1-1 draw against Switzerland, and then lost the replay 2-4 in front of a hostile crowd in Paris, France. That early exit stands as Germany's worst ever World Cup result.
During World War II, the team played over 30 international games between September 1939 and November 1942, when national team games was suspended as most players had to join the armed forces. Many of the national team players were gathered together under coach Herberger as Luftwaffen-SV Hamburg through the efforts of a sympathetic air force officer trying to protect the footballers from the most dangerous wartime service.
Three German teams
After the Second World War, Germany was banned from competition in most sports until about 1950, with none of the three new German states, West Germany, East Germany and Saarland, entering the 1950 FIFA World Cup qualifiers as the DFB was only reinstated as full FIFA member after this World Cup.West Germany
As in most aspects of life, the pre-war traditions and organisations of Germany were carried on by the Federal Republic of Germany, which was referred to as West Germany. This applied also to the restored DFB which had its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main and still employed coach Sepp Herberger. With recognition by FIFA and UEFA, the DFB maintained and continued the record of the pre-war team. Neighboring Switzerland was once again the first team that would play (now West) Germany in 1950, with Turkey and Republic of Ireland being the only non-German speaking nations to play them in friendly matches during 1951.[4]After only 18 post war games in total, West Germany had qualified for the 1954 World Cup, having prevailed against Norway and the "third German state", the Saarland.
Saarland
Main article: Saarland national football team
The Saar protectorate, otherwise known as Saarland, had been split from Germany and put under French control between 1947 and 1956. Saarland did not want to join French organisations and was barred from participating in pan-German ones. Thus, they sent separate teams to the 1952 Summer Olympics and also to the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, when Saarland finished below West Germany but above Norway in their qualification group, having won in Oslo. Legendary coach Helmut Schön was the manager of the Saarland team from 1952 until 1957, when the territory acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany. He went on to coach the championship-winning team of the 1970s.East Germany
Main article: East Germany national football team
In 1949, the socialist German Democratic Republic was founded in the Soviet-occupied central part of Germany (most of the eastern part was put under Polish administration). From 1952 onwards they were represented by a separate FA and its East Germany national football team. East Germany were also the only team able to beat the West German team that won the 1974 World Cup, a highly symbolic event for both sides of the nation, which remained the only meeting of both teams. East Germany went on to win the gold medal at the 1976 Olympics. After the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, the GDR dissolved itself, its new federal states joined the Federal Republic of Germany in the German reunification in 1990, and the football clubs and players joined the DFB.Das Wunder von Bern
West Germany, captained by Fritz Walter, met in the 1954 World Cup some of the teams they had played in friendly matches, namely Turkey, Yugoslavia and Austria. When playing favorites Hungary in the group stage, with good chances to qualify for the next round even in case of defeat, coach Sepp Herberger did not field his best players, saving them from the experience of a 3-8 loss. West Germany would go on to meet Hungary again in the final, facing the legendary team of Mighty Magyars again, which had gone unbeaten for 32 consecutive matches. In a shocking upset, West Germany came back from an early two goal deficit to win 3-2, with Helmut Rahn scoring the winning goal with only six minutes remaining. The success is called "The Miracle of Bern" (Das Wunder von Bern). The unexpected victory created a sense of euphoria throughout a divided postwar Germany. The triumph is credited with playing a significant role in securing the postwar ideological foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany.Memorable losses: Wembley goal and Game of the Century
After finishing fourth in the 1958 World Cup and reaching only the quarter-finals in the 1962 World Cup, the DFB had to make changes. Following examples set abroad, professionalism was introduced, and the best clubs from the various Regionalligas were assembled into the new Bundesliga. In 1964, Helmut Schön took over as coach, replacing Herberger who had been in office for 28 years.In the 1966 World Cup, West Germany reached the final after beating the USSR in the semifinal, facing hosts England at Wembley Stadium. Wolfgang Weber's last minute goal took the game into extra time, a goal claimed to be controversial by the English, with the ball appearing to hit the hand of a German player as it travelled through the England penalty area before he prodded it in. The first extra time goal by Geoff Hurst, nicknamed Wembley-Tor (Wembley goal) in Germany, is still controversial after all this time. Later video evidence indicates that the ball never crossed the line after hitting the crossbar.[5] As the Swiss referee did not see the situation properly, the opinion of the Soviet linesman Tofik Bakhramov who believed that the ball bounced back from the net rather than the crossbar led to one of the most contentious goals in the history of football. While the Germans pushed hard to tie the game, spectators entered the field in the final seconds, and Hurst scored another controversial goal giving England a 4-2 win.
West Germany gained a measure of revenge in the 1970 World Cup by knocking England out in the quarter-finals 3-2, having been 2-0 down, before they suffered another memorable extra time loss, this time in the semi-final against Italy at Estadio Azteca. Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored during injury time to level the match at 1-1, and during extra time, both teams held the lead at one time. Memorably, Franz Beckenbauer remained on the field even with a dislocated shoulder, his arm in a sling strapped to his body, as West Germany had used up their two allowed substitutions. Eventually won 4-3 by Italy, this match with five goals in extra time is one of the most dramatic in World Cup history, and is called "Game of the Century" in both Italy (Partita del secolo) and Germany (Jahrhundertspiel). While the exhausted Italians lost to Brazil, West Germany went on to claim third place by beating Uruguay 1-0, and Gerd Müller finished as the tournament top scorer with 10 goals.
World Cup title on home soil
In 1971, Franz Beckenbauer became captain of the national side, and he led West Germany to great success as they became both the European and World Champions. They won the European Championship at their first attempt in Euro 72, after beating the Soviet Union 3-0 in the final. Then as hosts of the 1974 World Cup, they won their second World Cup, after beating the Netherlands 2-1 in the final at the Olympiastadion.Two matches in the 1974 World Cup stood out for West Germany. The first group stage saw a politically charged match as West Germany played a game against East Germany. Both teams already were qualified for advance to the next round, and the East Germans won 1-0. The West Germans adjusted their line up after the loss and advanced to the final which was the other outstanding match, against the Johan Cruijff-led Dutch team and their brand of "Total Football". Cruijff was brought down early in the German penalty area following a solo run before any of the German players had even touched the ball, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty with just a minute gone on the clock. However, West Germany managed to come back, tying the match on a penalty scored by Paul Breitner, and winning it with Gerd Müller's goal just before half-time. A second goal by Müller was ruled offside.
Late 1970s and early 1980s
West Germany failed to defend their titles in the next two major international tournaments. First they lost to Czechoslovakia in the final of Euro 76 in a penalty shootout by a score of 5-3, after the match finished 2-2, with Uli Hoeneß famously kicking the ball sky high. Since that loss, Germany has not lost a penalty shootout in major international tournaments. In fact, the last penalty missed by a German player dates back to the semi-finals of the 1982 World Cup when French goalkeeper Jean-Luc Ettori saved Uli Stielike's shot.Then in the 1978 World Cup, they were eliminated in the second group stage after losing 3-2 to Austria which was already eliminated at that time, but surprised the Germans with their zeal to beat them anyway. Schön retired as coach afterwards, and the post was taken over by his assistant Jupp Derwall.
West Germany's first tournament under Derwall was successful, as they won Euro 80 after beating Belgium 2-1 in the final, their second European title. West Germany then reached the final of the 1982 World Cup, but not without difficulties. They were upset 2-1 by Algeria in their first match, but managed to sneak into the second round with a controversial 1-0 win over Austria as the result advanced both teams at the expense of the Algerians. Then in their semi-final against France, they came back from 3-1 down during extra time to tie the match 3-3, and won the following penalty shootout 5-4. In the final, they were defeated by Italy by a score of 3-1.
During the period of the 1970s and 80s, West Germany also achieved small success at the Olympic Games, most notably in the 1988 Olympics, when they won the bronze medal, while also reaching the Second Round in both 1972 and 1984. In the 1972 Olympics, West Germany played against East Germany in the second group stage, losing 3-2, one of only two major matches between the two German teams (the other one being the 1974 World Cup Group match, which also was won – 1-0 – by East Germany).
Toni Schumacher, along with Sergio Goycochea, holds the record for the most World Cup penalty shootout saves, with four. He saved two against France in 1982 and another two against Mexico in 1986.
West Germany also has one of the world's most productive goal scorers in Gerd Müller, who racked up fourteen goals in just two World Cups. His ten goals in 1970 are the third most in a tournament, just behind France's Just Fontaine and Hungarian Sándor Kocsis. Though Müller's all time Finals score was broken by Ronaldo in 2006, it took the latter three tournaments to do so (1998, 2002, 2006). France's Just Fontaine is in third place all-time, with thirteen goals, all scored at the 1958 World Cup.
Beckenbauer's triumph as coach
After being eliminated in the first round of Euro 84, Franz Beckenbauer returned to the national team as coach to replace Derwall. In the 1986 World Cup, West Germany finished as runners-up for the second consecutive tournament, after again beating France 2-0 in the semi-finals, but losing to the Diego Maradona-led Argentina 3-2 in the final. In Euro 88, West Germany's hopes of winning the tournament on home soil were spoiled by the Netherlands, as the Dutch gained revenge of their loss in 1974 by beating them 2-1 in the semi-final.In the 1990 World Cup, West Germany finally won their third World Cup title in the unprecedented third consecutive final appearance. Captained by Lothar Matthäus, they defeated Yugoslavia (4-1), UAE (5-1), the Netherlands (2-1), Czechoslovakia (1-0), and England (1-1, 4-3 on penalty kicks) on the way to a final rematch against Argentina. In a dull match, West Germany won 1-0 with the only goal being a penalty scored in the 85th minute by Andreas Brehme. Beckenbauer, who won the title as captain in 1974, thus became the second person (after Mário Zagallo) to have won the World Cup as both a player and a coach, and the first as both a captain and a coach.
Olympic football
| Olympic medal record | ||
| Men's Football | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze | 1988 Seoul | Team |
After Reunification: Berti Vogts
In February 1990, months after the fall of the Berlin wall, the draw for the 1992 European Championship qualifying tournament had seen East Germany and West Germany drawn together in Group 5, scheduled to start in September. After the World Cup win, with assistant Berti Vogts taking over as the national team coach, the retiring Beckenbauer infamously predicted that the German team, with additional former East Germans to choose from, would be invincible for years to come. The reunification of Germany was confirmed in August to take effect on 3 October 1990, with the access of the former GDR to the Federal Republic of Germany. The members of the East German association Deutscher Fußball-Verband acceded to the DFB in November, while the 1990/91 seasons would continue, with the leagues being restructured for 1991/92. The first game which saw a unified German team including former East German internationals such as Matthias Sammer and Ulf Kirsten was against Switzerland on 19 December.In Euro 92, Germany reached the final, but lost 2-0 to surprise winners Denmark. As defending champions in the 1994 World Cup, they were upset 2-1 in the quarter-finals by Bulgaria after taking the lead.
Germany won their first major international title after the reunification at Euro 96, becoming European champions for the third time. They defeated England, who were the hosts, again on penalty kicks (6-5, after a 1-1 draw) in the semi-finals, and the Czech Republic 2-1 in the final, a match decided by a golden goal scored by Oliver Bierhoff.
However, in the 1998 World Cup, Germany were again eliminated by a less heralded opponent in the quarter-finals, this time in a 3-0 rout by Croatia. Vogts stepped down afterwards and was replaced by Erich Ribbeck.
Oliver Kahn/Michael Ballack Era
Entering the 21st century, Germany's standing as one of the best national sides in the world, and as of a team that almost always reaches the later rounds of major tournaments, was starting to be discouraged by disappointing results.In Euro 2000, the aging team went out in the first round after failing to win any of their three matches, including a 1-0 defeat to rivals England and an embarrassing 3-0 loss to a second-string Portugal side (the Portuguese having already advanced). Rudi Völler replaced Ribbeck as coach, initially on a temporary basis, and later permanently after planned successor Christoph Daum was involved in a drug scandal.
Coming into the 2002 World Cup, expectations of the German team were low, due to poor results in the qualifiers, including a 5-1 home defeat against England. However, they started out strong by thrashing Saudi Arabia 8-0 in their first match. At the knockout stages, they produced three consecutive 1-0 wins, against Paraguay, the United States, and co-hosts South Korea, setting up a final against Brazil, the first World Cup meeting between the two. However, with the pivotal Michael Ballack suspended due to accumulated yellow cards, Germany's chances had declined. In a hard-fought match, Germany lost 2-0. German captain and goalkeeper Oliver Kahn won the Golden Ball, the first time in the World Cup's history a goalkeeper was named best player of the tournament. Simultaneously, he won the Yashin-Award as the best goalkeeper.
Germany failed to build on their success in 2002, and again exited in the first round of Euro 2004 without winning a match. As was the case in 2000, the Germans bowed out after losing to the second-string side of a team that had already advanced, in this case that of the Czech Republic, in a match where Germany dominated but couldn't get the ball into the net, losing to a Czech goal scored on the break. Völler resigned afterwards, denouncing the constant media criticism in a famous TV interview, and the national team had to find their third new coach in six years, after having had only six coaches in the previous 75 years. As prospective candidates including Ottmar Hitzfeld and Otto Rehhagel turned down the job, former national team player Jürgen Klinsmann, who had never held any coaching jobs before, was appointed. In similar style to Beckenbauer's former role as team manager without a coaching license, the experienced Joachim Löw from Stuttgart would assist him. Klinsmann made Michael Ballack the captain following Euro 2004. Klinsmann's main task was to lead the national team to a good showing at the 2006 World Cup, which Germany were going to host. Although the host nation, hopes prior to the start of the tournament proper were not as high for Germany as in previous tournaments, even in Germany itself. Critics had pointed out the apparent lack of quality players in the squad and coach Klinsmann's decision to live in America rather than Germany.
Germany, however, won the opening game of the World Cup against Costa Rica 4-2. They continued to develop both confidence and support across the group stage, conceding no further goals as they beat Poland 1-0 and Ecuador 3-0, with Miroslav Klose scoring twice and Lukas Podolski adding another in the last match. Germany finished on top of the group with three wins.
The team went on to defeat Sweden 2-0 in the round of 16, with Lukas Podolski netting both goals in only 12 minutes, from assists by Miroslav Klose.
People watching the Germany vs. Argentina match at the Donau Arena in Regensburg
These results produced much expectation in Germany, many thinking that a record eighth appearance at the final was possible even though a vital player was missing, and the team was tired after going the full distance against one of the best teams. Taking the semi-final against Italy to extra time again, hopes grew high that yet another penalty shoot-out would take the team to the final in Berlin. Despite Klinsmann's focus on fitness, speed and concentration of German players faded, conceding two goals in the dying ninety seconds of the extra time.
Despite having their dreams of playing in the final dashed, Klinsmann's squad quickly recovered their composure, and journalists noted the team's upbeat mood in the practices after the semi-final. Three starters, including captain Michael Ballack, would not be available for the third place match. They faced the Portuguese team, with goalkeeper Ricardo having only conceded one goal in regular play. Nonetheless, Germany thoroughly routed Portugal 3-1, at one point being up three goals to nil from Bastian Schweinsteiger's two goals and an own goal, also off his shot, by Portugal's Petit.
Germany managed to end the World Cup on a high, not only with a 3-1 win over Portugal in the battle for third place, but also with several awards: Miroslav Klose was awarded the Golden Boot for his tournament-leading five goals, becoming the first player from the united Germany to earn it, and fellow striker Lukas Podolski won the 'Best Young Player' award. Furthermore, four of Germany's players (Jens Lehmann, Philipp Lahm, Michael Ballack and Miroslav Klose) were selected for the 'Mastercard All-Star Team'. In addition, at 14 goals scored, the German side put away more goals than any other team. At the end of the tournament, more than 500,000 people celebrated the team's closing ceremony by giving them a heroes welcome at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. Germany had a much better World Cup than many – at home and abroad ever believed possible.[citation needed]
Germany's entry into the Euro 2008 qualifying round was marked, not least, by the promotion of Joachim Löw to coach. In a group with the Czech Republic and the Republic of Ireland among others, Germany qualified comfortably, defeating San Marino in a historic 13-0 record away win on the way.
For the final tournament, Germany were placed into Group B alongside Poland, Croatia and longtime rivals Austria. Germany won 2-0 to Poland, but suffered an ignominious 2-1 defeat at the hands of Croatia, compounded by a red card for Bastian Schweinsteiger for an aggressive off-the-ball incident. Germany finally entered the knockout round with the victory over Austria in the last match of group play. The only scorer of the game was Michael Ballack, who scored in the 49th minute with a powerful long-distance free-kick, later chosen German Goal of the Year. Their quarterfinal opponent was Portugal who won their group comfortably. Germany started very well and took an early lead after a great team move led to Schweinsteiger finishing a cross from Lukas Podolski. Germany then took a 2-0 lead when Schweinsteiger curled in a free kick from the left side and Miroslav Klose headed the ball in. Portugal responded with a goal just prior to halftime, but after the second half began Germany reclaimed their two goal lead. Schweinsteiger delievered another free kick into the Portuguese penalty box and Michael Ballack headed the ball into the net to make the score 3-1, and Germany saw out the rest of the match comfortably, conceding a late consolation goal leaving the final score at 3-2.
Germany went into their semi-final clash against Turkey as overwhelming favorites. However, the team put up a nervous and shaky performance, getting behind by an Uğur Boral goal in the 22nd minute. Bastian Schweinsteiger equalised, and Miroslav Klose put Germany ahead with less than twleve minutes left only for Semih Şentürk to level the score in the last minutes of the match. Just as the game was heading for extra time, Philipp Lahm cut inside past Colin Kazim-Kazim, exchanged passes with Thomas Hitzlsperger and stole in at the near post to score in the final minute, sending Germany into the final against Spain.
Spain were heavy favourites but many believed that Germany would be one of the few sides able to challenge them. After an opening 15 minutes in which Germany had the upper hand and nearly scored, Spain slowly came back into the game and then took the lead when Fernando Torres capitalised on a mistake made by the German defence. Although a Spanish defender appeared to handle the ball inside the box in the second half, Spain had the better of play for the remainder of the match and Germany finished runners-up.
Recent history was marked by Löw's attempts to rejuvenate the squad, bring in new players such as René Adler or Serdar Tasci in order to spark internal competition, which has led to some disharmony in the squad.[6] For the qualification for World Cup 2010, Germany were placed in a group with Azerbaijan (led by former Germany coach Berti Vogts), Finland, Liechtenstein, Russia and Wales.
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
In their penultimate match on 10 October 2009, Germany secured first place in their qualifying group for the 2010 World Cup by beating second placed Russia in Moscow 1–0.[7]
|
 |  |  |  |  |  | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | – | 1 – 2 | 0 – 2 | 0 – 0 | 1 – 1 | 0 – 1 |
| Finland | 1 – 0 | – | 3 – 3 | 2 – 1 | 0 – 3 | 2 – 1 |
| Germany | 4 – 0 | 1 – 1 | – | 4 – 0 | 2 – 1 | 1 – 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 0 – 2 | 1 – 1 | 0 – 6 | – | 0 – 1 | 0 – 2 |
| Russia | 2 – 0 | 3 – 0 | 0 – 1 | 3 – 0 | – | 2 – 1 |
| Wales | 1 – 0 | 0 – 2 | 0 – 2 | 2 – 0 | 1 – 3 | – |
Euro 2012 qualifications
Germany will be competing in Group A in qualification for UEFA Euro 2012, together with Kazakhstan, Turkey, Austria, Belgium and Azerbaijan.
|
 | |  | |  |  | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | — | 8 Oct '10 | 25 Mar '11 | 3 Jun '11 | 7 Sep '10 | 6 Sep '11 |
| Azerbaijan | 7 Oct '11 | — | 2 Sep '11 | 7 Jun '11 | 6 Sep '11 | 12 Oct '10 |
| Belgium | 12 Oct '10 | 29 Mar '11 | — | 3 Sep '10 | 7 Oct '11 | 3 Jun '11 |
| Germany | 2 Sep '11 | 7 Sep '10 | 11 Oct '11 | — | 25 Mar '11 | 8 Oct '10 |
| Kazakhstan | 11 Oct '11 | 3 Jun '11 | 8 Oct '10 | 12 Oct '10 | — | 3 Sep '10 |
| Turkey | 29 Mar '11 | 11 Oct '11 | 7 Sep '10 | 7 Oct '11 | 2 Sep '11 | — |
Stadium
Germany does not have a national stadium, and the national team's home matches are rotated among various stadia across the country. They have played home matches in 39 different cities so far - including venues which were German at the time of the match, such as Vienna, Austria, which staged three games between 1938 and 1942.National team matches have most often (42 times) been held in the various stadiums of the city of Berlin. Berlin was also the venue of Germany's first home match in 1908 against England. Other common host cities include Hamburg (34 matches), Stuttgart (29) and Hanover (24). Another notable location is the city of Munich, which has hosted numerous notable matches throughout the history of German football including the 1974 World Cup Final which Germany won over Netherlands National Football Team.
Kit
The 2006 World Cup saw an unprecedented widespread public display of the national flag in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The national team's home dress has always been a white jersey and black shorts. The colors are derived from the 19th century flag of the north German State of Prussia. The away jersey color has changed several times. Historically, green shirt with white shorts is the most often used alternative color combination, derived from the DFB colors (and the ones of a playing field),[citation needed] though it is also reported that the choice is in recognition of the fact that Ireland, whose home shirts are green, were supposedly the first nation to play Germany in a friendly game after World War II.[9] This is false, as their first match after WWII was in fact against Switzerland.[10] Other colours such as grey and black have also been used. A change, from black to red, came in November 2004 on the request of Jürgen Klinsmann, citing that teams in red are statistically more successful, and perceived as more intimidating.[citation needed] He hoped to use the red away shirt as first choice for the 2006 World Cup despite less than impressive results when playing in these colors (for example, the 1-4 loss in Italy), but Germany played every game at the 2006 World Cup in its home white colors. In 2010 the away colours then changed back to a black shirt and white shorts. The new away kit was worn by the team for the first time in a friendly against Argentina on 3 March 2010.
Nickname
In Germany, the team is typically referred to as the "Nationalmannschaft" (national team), "DFB-Elf" (DFB eleven) or "Nationalelf" (national eleven), whereas in foreign media, they are regularly described as the "Mannschaft" (literally meaning "Team").Turniermannschaft
The term "Turniermannschaft" (literally: Tournament team) refers to a common myth in Germany that is used mostly by the media and the people alluding to former successes in World Cups and European Championships. In these tournaments, the team has proved that it is one of the most consistent teams although it has not always been counted among the favourites in the run-up. The term also expresses the hope that the team's mental strength and physical capability would grow during the tournament, even though other nations' teams are often accredited with more quality.Competition records
Germany has won the World Cup three times, behind only Brazil (five titles) and Italy (four titles). It has finished as runners-up four times. In terms of semifinal appearances, Germany leads with 11, one more than Brazil's 10, which had participated in two more tournaments. In the last 14 World Cup tournaments, Germany has always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams. Germany has also qualified for every of the 16 World Cups it has entered — it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament.Germany has also won the European Championship three times (France and Spain are the only other multiple-time winners with two titles), and finished as runners-up three times as well. The Germans have qualified for every European Championship tournament except for the very first EC they entered in 1968. For that tournament, Germany was in the only group of three teams and thus only played four qualifying games. The deciding game was a scoreless draw in Albania which gave Yugoslavia the edge, having won in their neighbor country.
Germany played in the FIFA Confederations Cup twice, in 1999 (first round exit) and in 2005 (third place) as hosts.
See also East Germany and Saarland for the results of these separate German teams, and Austria for the team that was merged into the German team from 1938 to 1945.
Competitive record
World Cup record
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Squad |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 1930 | Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1934 | Third place | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | Squad |
 1938 | Round 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | Squad |
 1950 | Banned | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1954 | Champions | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 14 | Squad |
 1958 | Fourth place | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 14 | Squad |
 1962 | Quarter-finals | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | Squad |
 1966 | Runners-up | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 6 | Squad |
 1970 | Third place | 3 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 10 | Squad |
| 1974 | Champions | 1 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 4 | Squad |
 1978 | Second Round | 6 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 5 | Squad |
 1982 | Runners-up | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 10 | Squad |
| 1986 | Runners-up | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | Squad |
 1990 | Champions | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 5 | Squad |
 1994 | Quarter-finals | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | Squad |
| 1998 | Quarter-finals | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | Squad |
  2002 | Runners-up | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | Squad |
| 2006 | Third place | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6 | Squad |
 2010 | Qualified | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 17/19 | 3 Titles | 92 | 55 | *19 | 18 | 190 | 112 | - |
- *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
- **Gold background colour indicates that the tournament was won. Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Confederations Cup Record
| Year | Round | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Squad |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 1992 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1995 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1997 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1999 | Round 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | Squad |
| 2001 | Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2005 | Third Place | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 | Squad |
| 2009 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 2/8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 17 | - |
- *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
- **Gold background color indicates that the tournament was won. Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
European Championship record
| Year | Round | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Squad |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1964 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1968 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1972 | Champions | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | Squad |
 1976 | Runners-up | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | Squad |
| 1980 | Champions | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | Squad |
| 1984 | Round 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Squad |
| 1988 | Semi-finals | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Squad |
| 1992 | Runners-up | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | Squad |
| 1996 | Champions | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 | Squad |
 2000 | Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Squad |
 2004 | Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Squad |
| 2008 | Runners-up | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 | Squad |
  2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total | 10/13 | 38 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 55 | 39 |
Players
Current squad
Players called up in the preliminary 25-man squad for 2010 FIFA World Cup. Michael Ballack and Christian Träsch had to withdraw from the squad due to an injury.Caps and goals as of 29 May 2010.
| # | Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||
| Manuel Neuer | 27 March 1986 | FC Schalke 04 | 4 (0) | v. UAE, 2 June 2009 | |
| Hans-Jörg Butt | 28 May 1974 | Bayern Munich | 3 (0) | v. Liechtenstein, 7 June 2000 | |
| Tim Wiese | 17 December 1981 | Werder Bremen | 2 (0) | v. Belgium, 20 August 2008 | |
| Defenders | |||||
| Arne Friedrich | 29 May 1979 | Hertha BSC | 71 (0) | v. Bulgaria, 21 August 2002 | |
| Philipp Lahm (Captain) | 11 November 1983 | Bayern Munich | 64 (3) | v. Croatia, 18 February 2004 | |
| Per Mertesacker | 29 September 1984 | Werder Bremen | 61 (1) | v. Iran, 9 October 2004 | |
| Marcell Jansen | 4 November 1985 | Hamburger SV | 30 (2) | v. Poland, 16 November 2004 | |
| Heiko Westermann | 14 August 1983 | FC Schalke 04 | 19 (2) | v. Austria, 6 February 2008 | |
| Serdar Tasci | 24 April 1987 | VfB Stuttgart | 11 (0) | v. Belgium, 20 August 2008 | |
| Andreas Beck | 13 March 1987 | 1899 Hoffenheim | 7 (0) | v. Norway, 11 February 2009 | |
| Jérôme Boateng | 3 September 1988 | Hamburger SV | 5 (0) | v. Russia, 10 October 2009 | |
| Dennis Aogo | 14 January 1987 | Hamburger SV | 2 (0) | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 | |
| Holger Badstuber | 13 March 1989 | Bayern Munich | 1 (0) | v. Hungary, 29 May 2010 | |
| Midfielders | |||||
| Bastian Schweinsteiger | 1 August 1984 | Bayern Munich | 74 (19) | v. Hungary, 6 June 2004 | |
| Piotr Trochowski | 22 March 1984 | Hamburger SV | 31 (2) | v. Georgia, 7 October 2006 | |
| Mesut Özil | 15 October 1988 | Werder Bremen | 9 (1) | v. Norway, 11 February 2009 | |
| Marko Marin | 13 March 1989 | Werder Bremen | 8 (1) | v. Belarus, 27 May 2008 | |
| Sami Khedira | 4 April 1987 | VfB Stuttgart | 4 (0) | v. South Africa, 5 September 2009 | |
| Toni Kroos | 4 January 1990 | Bayer Leverkusen | 3 (0) | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 | |
| Strikers | |||||
| Miroslav Klose | 9 June 1978 | Bayern Munich | 95 (48) | v. Albania, 24 March 2001 | |
| Lukas Podolski | 4 June 1985 | 1. FC Köln | 72 (37) | v. Hungary, 6 June 2004 | |
| Mario Gómez | 10 July 1985 | Bayern Munich | 33 (12) | v. Switzerland, 7 February 2007 | |
| Cacau | 27 March 1981 | VfB Stuttgart | 7 (3) | v. China, 29 May 2009 | |
| Stefan Kießling | 25 January 1984 | Bayer Leverkusen | 4 (0) | v. Denmark, 28 March 2007 | |
| Thomas Müller | 13 September 1989 | Bayern Munich | 1 (0) | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 | |
Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Germany squad within last 12 months and are still available for selection.| Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut | Most Recent Call up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||
| Tobias Sippel | 22 March 1988 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 0 (0) | N/A | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 |
| René Adler | 15 January 1985 | Bayer Leverkusen | 9 (0) | v. Russia, 11 October 2008 | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 |
| Defenders | |||||
| Mats Hummels | 16 December 1988 | Borussia Dortmund | 1 (0) | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 |
| Marcel Schäfer | 7 June 1984 | Wolfsburg | 7 (0) | v. England, 19 November 2008 | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 |
| Robert Huth | 18 August 1984 | Stoke City | 19 (2) | v. Austria, 18 August 2004 | Performance test, January 2010 |
| Andreas Hinkel | 26 March 1982 |  Celtic | 21 (0) | v. Serbia & Montenegro, 30 April 2003 | v. UAE, 2 June 2009 |
| Midfielders | |||||
| Christian Träsch | 1 September 1987 | VfB Stuttgart | 2 (0) | v. UAE, 2 June 2009 | 2010 FIFA World Cup1 preliminary squad |
| Michael Ballack (injured/Captain) | 26 September 1976 | Chelsea | 98 (42) | v. Scotland, 28 April 1999 | 2010 FIFA World Cup1 preliminary squad |
| Kevin Großkreutz | 13 July 1988 | Borussia Dortmund | 1 (0) | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 |
| Stefan Reinartz | 1 January 1989 | Bayer Leverkusen | 1 (0) | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 | v. Malta, 13 May 2010 |
| Marco Reus | 31 May 1989 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 0 (0) | N/A | v. Malta, 13 May 20101 |
| Thomas Hitzlsperger | 5 April 1982 | Lazio | 51 (6) | v. Iran, 9 October 2004 | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 |
| Christian Gentner | 14 August 1985 | Wolfsburg | 4 (0) | v. China, 29 May 2009 | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 |
| Aaron Hunt | 4 September 1986 | Werder Bremen | 1 (0) | v. Côte d'Ivoire, 18 November 2009 | v. Argentina, 3 March 2010 |
| Simon Rolfes | 21 January 1982 | Bayer Leverkusen | 21 (1) | v. Denmark, 28 March 2007 | Performance test, January 2010 |
| Tobias Weis | 3 July 1985 | 1899 Hoffenheim | 1 (0) | v. UAE, 2 June 2009 | v. UAE, 2 June 2009 |
| Strikers | |||||
| Patrick Helmes | 1 March 1984 | Bayer Leverkusen | 12 (1) | v. Denmark, 28 March 2007 | Performance test, January 2010 |
- Notes
- Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
Famous past players
Most capped players
Below is a list of the 20 players with the most caps for Germany as of 29 May 2010 (* denotes players still available for selection). Players who had played for the separate East German Team, and then were capped for the DFB team (Ulf Kirsten: 100 caps in total, 49 for East Germany, then 51 for Germany), do not appear in this list, though they are included in FIFA records.# | Player | Germany career | Caps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lothar Matthäus | 1980–2000 | 150 | 23 |
| 2 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 1987–1998 | 108 | 47 |
| 3 | Jürgen Kohler | 1986–1998 | 105 | 2 |
| 4 | Franz Beckenbauer | 1965–1977 | 103 | 14 |
| 5 | Thomas Häßler | 1988–2000 | 101 | 11 |
| 6 | Michael Ballack* | 1999–present | 98 | 42 |
| 7 | Berti Vogts | 1967–1978 | 96 | 1 |
| 8 | Sepp Maier | 1966–1979 | 95 | 0 |
| = | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 1976–1986 | 95 | 45 |
| = | Miroslav Klose* | 2001–present | 95 | 48 |
| 11 | Rudi Völler | 1982–1994 | 90 | 47 |
| 12 | Andreas Brehme | 1984–1994 | 86 | 8 |
| = | Oliver Kahn | 1995–2006 | 86 | 0 |
| 14 | Andreas Möller | 1988–1999 | 85 | 29 |
| 15 | Karlheinz Förster | 1978–1986 | 81 | 2 |
| = | Wolfgang Overath | 1963–1974 | 81 | 17 |
| = | Bernd Schneider | 1999–2008 | 81 | 4 |
| 18 | Torsten Frings | 2001–2009 | 79 | 10 |
| 19 | Harald Schumacher | 1979–1986 | 76 | 0 |
| = | Guido Buchwald | 1984–1994 | 76 | 4 |
Top goalscorers
Below is a list of the top 10 goalscorers for Germany, as of 29 May 2010 (* denotes players still available for selection):Note: former East Germany players are not included in this Wikipedia list, though they are included in FIFA records
| # | Player | Goals | Caps | Avg/Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerd Müller | 68 | 62 | 1.09 |
| 2 | Miroslav Klose* | 48 | 95 | 0.51 |
| 3 | Rudi Völler | 47 | 90 | 0.52 |
| = | Jürgen Klinsmann | 47 | 108 | 0.43 |
| 5 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 45 | 95 | 0.47 |
| 6 | Uwe Seeler | 43 | 72 | 0.60 |
| 7 | Michael Ballack* | 42 | 98 | 0.43 |
| 8 | Lukas Podolski* | 38 | 72 | 0.53 |
| 9 | Oliver Bierhoff | 37 | 70 | 0.53 |
| 10 | Fritz Walter | 33 | 61 | 0.54 |
Captains
Germany captains since Germany's first participation in a World Cup in 1934.Note: the column "games" signifies overall games as captain, not overall caps. Captained games outside the player's main period are also included.
| Player | Period | Games | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fritz Szepan | 1934–1939 | 30 | |
| Paul Janes | 1939–1942 | 31 | |
| Fritz Walter | 1951–1956 | 30 | Honorary captain |
| Hans Schäfer | 1957–1962 | 16 | |
| Helmut Rahn | 1958–1959 | 8 | |
| Herbert Erhardt | 1959–1962 | 18 | |
| Uwe Seeler | 1962–1970 | 40 | Honorary captain |
| Wolfgang Overath | 1970–1971 | 14 | |
| Franz Beckenbauer | 1971–1977 | 50 | Honorary captain |
| Berti Vogts | 1977-1978 | 20 | |
| Bernard Dietz | 1978–1981 | 19 | |
| Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 1981–1986 | 51 | |
| Harald Schumacher | 1986 | 14 | |
| Klaus Allofs | 1986–1988 | 8 | |
| Lothar Matthäus | 1988–1994 | 75 | Honorary captain |
| Jürgen Klinsmann | 1994-1998 | 36 | |
| Oliver Bierhoff | 1998–2001 | 23 | |
| Oliver Kahn | 2001–2004 | 49 | |
| Michael Ballack | 2004–2010 | 55 | |
| Philipp Lahm | 2010–To Date | 0 | Record as of 28 May 2010. |
Tournament records
- Most World Cups played in: Lothar Matthäus - 5 (all-time record tied with Mexico's Antonio Carbajal)
- Most World Cup match appearances: Lothar Matthäus - 25 (all-time record)
- Most World Cup goals: Gerd Müller - 14 (second behind Brazil's Ronaldo with 15)
- Most European Championship match appearances: Thomas Häßler and Jürgen Klinsmann - 13
- Most European Championship goals: Jürgen Klinsmann - 5
Managers
Main article: Germany national football manager
| Name | Period | Matches | Wins | Draws1 | Losses | Win % | Honours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFB committee | 1908–1928 | 63 | 18 | 13 | 32 | 28.6 | |
| Otto Nerz | 1928–1936 | 70 | 42 | 10 | 18 | 60 | Third place at the 1934 World Cup |
| Sepp Herberger2 | 1936–1942 1950–1964 | 162 | 92 | 26 | 44 | 56.8 | Winner of the 1954 World Cup, Fourth place at the 1958 World Cup |
| Helmut Schön | 1964–1978 | 139 | 87 | 31 | 21 | 62.6 | Runner-up of the 1966 World Cup, Third place at the 1970 World Cup, Winner of Euro 72, Winner of the 1974 World Cup, Runner-up of Euro 76 |
| Jupp Derwall | 1978–1984 | 67 | 44 | 12 | 11 | 65.7 | Winner of Euro 80, Runner-up of the 1982 World Cup |
| Franz Beckenbauer | 1984–1990 | 66 | 34 | 20 | 12 | 51.5 | Runner-up of the 1986 World Cup, Winner of the 1990 World Cup |
| Berti Vogts | 1990–1998 | 102 | 66 | 24 | 12 | 64.7 | Runner-up of Euro 92, Winner of Euro 96 |
| Erich Ribbeck | 1998–2000 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 41.7 | |
| Rudi Völler | 2000–2004 | 53 | 29 | 11 | 13 | 54.7 | Runner-up of the 2002 World Cup |
| Jürgen Klinsmann | 2004–2006 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 58.8 | Third place at the 2005 Confederations Cup, Third place at the 2006 World Cup |
| Joachim Löw3 | 2006– | 48 | 33 | 8 | 7 | 68.7 | Runner-up of Euro 2008 |
| Total | 826 | 473 | 169 | 184 | 57.4 | ||
- Notes
- Includes matches won or lost on penalty shootouts.
- Record includes periods of pre-division Germany (1936–1942 — 65 matches: 40 wins, 12 draws, 13 losses) and West Germany (1950–1964 — 97 matches: 52 wins, 14 draws, 31 losses; no national team matches and no national coaches between 1942 and 1950).
- Record as of 29 May 2010.
- ^ "All matches of The National Team in 1909". DFB. http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1909&cHash=a80eadb1fb. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
- ^ "Das Team hinter dem Team" (in German). dfb.de. http://team.dfb.de/de/team-hinter-dem-team/page/22.html?1274355670. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "All matches of The National Team in 1937". dfb.de. http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1937&cHash=0435f38e6e. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ "West Germany - International Results". RSSSF. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/duit-intres.html. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ "The "Wembley Goal" England - West Germany 1966". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMM3nW9dWvE.
- ^ "Kritik zum "Wachrütteln"". Kicker Sportmagazin. 25 November 2008. http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/nationalelf/startseite/artikel/500891/. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
- ^ "Ten-man Germany hold-on to qualify". ESPN. 10 October 2009. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=236545&cc=5739. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
- ^ "German FA turns down Nike offer, sticks with Adidas". London: guardian.co.uk. 24 August 2007. http://football.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6874205,00.html. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ^ Ingle, Sean (10 June 2008). "The most violent European Championships ever - Plus: the best bench warmers; David Trezeguet's claim to fame; and why the Germans (used to) wear green.". London: Guardian Unlimited. http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,1563,347342,00.html. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
- ^ "Statistics. All Matches of the national team in 1950". DFB. http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1950&cHash=ae388f4cb6. Retrieved 20 June 2008. (As can be seen from the DFB statistics page, the 1950 match against Switzerland was Germany's first international match in eight years. Republic of Ireland did not play Germany until October 1951.)
- ^ "International game results". dfb.de. http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=139. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
- ^ "National Team Coaches". dfb.de. http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500704. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
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